In 1954 parliament enacted special marriage act,1954 to provide for registration and validation of special form of marriage in india. The special marriage act, 1954 is an act of the parliament of india enacted to provide a special form of marriage for the people of india and all indian nationals. Conditions relating to solemnization of special marriages. This is a submission on the options thus given to a party frustrated by hisher marriage under the special marriage act, 1954 nullity of marriage the concept of a marriage being a nullity from the very beginning or being annulled subsequent to the marriage is a concept of english origin from the times of the ecclesiastical courts which exercised jurisdiction over every aspect of marriage. Mothers mothers fathers widow step great grandmother. The special marriage act was passed in 1954 by the indian parliament as an extension of the british law. Marriage act, 1954 requires certain preliminaries to the solemnisation of marriage.
The fundamental purpose of the act was to provide special type of marriage, registration of marriage and divorce in certain cases stated in the legislation. The special marriage act was enacted to provide a special form of marriage by any person in india and all indian nationals in foreign countries irrespective of. The marriage solemnized under this act of any member of an undivided family who professes the hindu, buddhist, sikh or jaina religion shall be. The act originated from a piece of legislation proposed during the late 19th century. The special marriage act, 1954 the first schedule see section 2b degrees of prohibited relationship part i 1. Explaining the conditions that need to be satisfied and the process under the special marriage act, and how the high courts have cracked down on misuse of the 30day notice. Buy the special marriage act 1954 by panel of experts pdf online from faculty notes. The special marriage act, 1954 is an act of the parliament of india enacted to provide a special form of marriage for the people of india and all indian nationals in foreign countries, irrespective of the religion or faith followed by either party. It applies to any person who chooses to marry under it, irrespective of religion or caste. The marriage under this act is basically polite marriage and is.
Special marriage act 1954 history, scope, requirement. The one of a kind element of the special marriage act, 1954 is that any marriage solemnized in some other shape under some other law, indian or nonnative, between any two people c an be enlisted under the act. Solemnization of marriage under special marriage act, 1954. The marriage under this act can be said to be duly solemnized and registered after having completed all of the above steps. Provisions of marriage and divorce under special marriage act,1954. Matrimonial relief under the special marriage act, 1954. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force relating to the.
The special marriage act, 1954, i term it as sma aims to provide for a special form of marriage, its registration and for divorce. An act to provide a special form of marriage in certain cases, for the registration of such. The marriage under this act is basically polite marriage and is required to finish the common conventions. Rules regulations notifications orders circulars statutory ordinance statutes. A marriage under the special marriage act, 1954 enables people from two distinct religious backgrounds to unite in the marriage bond. Unlike personal laws, the special marriage act s applicability extends to all indian citizens regardless of their religion. The special marriage act, 1954 was passed in the year 1954 and came into force from 1st january,1955. Download free sample and get upto 75% off on mrprental. The pdf for special marriage act, 1954 has internal links to help you read those sections or bare acts quickly the pdf for special marriage act, 1954 is fit for mobile phones and has a good font. Marriage under special marriage act,1954 indian family. Download the special marriage act 1954 by panel of experts.
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